New Film Revives Debate Over Parthenon Marbles

October 30, 2025 Off By

Documentary explores history and calls for return of sculptures

A new documentary film has brought renewed attention to the ongoing debate surrounding the Parthenon Marbles, also known as the Elgin Marbles, currently held by the British Museum. The film, directed by David Wilkinson, an honorary graduate of the University of Bradford, examines the history of the sculptures’ removal from Greece and the arguments for their restitution.

Historical context and cultural significance

The Parthenon Marbles were taken from Greece in the early 19th century by Lord Elgin during the period of the Ottoman Empire’s control. The documentary questions the legality of their acquisition, noting that records from the Ottoman Empire do not confirm any official sale of the sculptures. Wilkinson highlights that the British Museum and successive UK governments have maintained a narrative supporting their legal ownership, which he describes as a “200-year-old myth.”

Wilkinson draws parallels with other cultural heritage sites and objects, such as Stonehenge and Oakwell Hall, to illustrate how the transfer of significant cultural artefacts abroad can provoke strong public reaction and calls for their return. He suggests that Britain’s possession of the Parthenon Marbles is part of a broader legacy linked to empire and cultural appropriation.

Contributions and perspectives featured in the film

The documentary includes contributions from various experts and public figures, including actor Brian Cox, Neil Curtis (Head of Museums and Special Collections at the University of Aberdeen), and Patricia Allan (Former Curator of World Cultures at Glasgow Museums). It also references advocacy efforts by figures such as Melina Mercouri and Jeremy Corbyn, who have campaigned for the sculptures’ return.

The film highlights the role of Scottish museums in leading initiatives for cultural repatriation, noting that some English museums have followed suit. However, Wilkinson points out that the British Museum remains resistant to returning the Marbles, describing it as “becoming an outlier” in this regard.

Legal and political challenges

The documentary discusses the 1963 British Museum Act, which currently restricts the institution from returning artefacts without an act of Parliament. Wilkinson believes that despite this legal barrier, political will could enable the return of the Marbles to Greece.

He emphasises the importance of respecting international friendships and cultural heritage, stating, “In a fractured world, we must treat our friends with respect. Greece is a friend. It’s time to do the right thing.”

Film release details

Premiere: 30 October 2025 at the Central Scotland Documentary Festival
Nationwide release: 7 November 2025

The film is the latest work by David Wilkinson, who previously directed Getting Away With Murder(s), which was recognised by The Guardian in 2021. Wilkinson began work on the project in 2008 and completed it despite personal health challenges.